How to Deep Clean a Mechanical Keyboard

How to Deep Clean a Mechanical Keyboard

Easy 45–90 minutes
How to Deep Clean a Mechanical Keyboard
Deep-cleaning a mechanical keyboard — a yearly ritual that adds years of life

Tools & Parts Needed

  • Keycap puller
  • Small soft-bristle brush
  • Compressed air can
  • Isopropyl alcohol 70%+
  • Lint-free cloth or microfibre
  • Bowl of warm soapy water
Compressed air being used to clear dust and debris from a mechanical keyboard switch area
Crumbs, dust, and skin oils kill mechanical switches over time — a yearly clean keeps the keyboard feeling new for a decade.

Step-by-Step Instructions

  1. 1

    Unplug the Keyboard

    Disconnect the keyboard from the PC. Take a photo of the key layout for reference.

  2. 2

    Remove All Keycaps

    Use the keycap puller to remove all keycaps, placing them in a bowl. Pull straight up — do not twist.

  3. 3

    Soak Keycaps

    Soak the keycaps in warm soapy water for 30 minutes to loosen oils and grime.

  4. 4

    Blow Out the Switch Area

    Use compressed air to blow debris from around the switches, holding the can upright.

  5. 5
    Hands carefully cleaning a mechanical keyboard PCB and switch housings during a deep service
    Use 99% isopropyl alcohol on the PCB if needed — anything wetter risks shorts and won’t evaporate fast enough to be safe.

    Brush the PCB Surface

    Use a dry soft-bristle brush to sweep remaining dust from the PCB and switch housings.

  6. 6

    Clean Stubborn Stains

    Dampen a cotton swab with isopropyl alcohol and clean around switch bases and the PCB surface.

  7. 7

    Rinse and Dry Keycaps

    Drain and rinse the keycaps with clean water. Spread on a towel and let dry for at least 4 hours.

  8. 8

    Reinstall Keycaps

    Once completely dry, press each keycap firmly onto its switch stem using your reference photo.

  9. 9

    Test All Keys

    Plug in and test every key using an online key tester to confirm all switches work correctly.

Soft brush and compressed air cleaning the underside of a keyboard PCB
Never run keycaps through the dishwasher — the heat warps ABS plastic and lifts the legends. Warm soapy water and air-dry only.

Safety Warnings

Never submerge the keyboard body or PCB in water — only the keycaps.

Ensure keycaps are fully dry before reinstalling — moisture can short the switches.

Do not use paper towels on the PCB — they scratch and leave fibres.

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